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January 30, 2008

Close Small Schools, Open Large Prisons?

Prisonfergusontiers The last couple of days have seen local government proposals to close hundreds of small village schools in the England, and central government proposals to build Titan 'super-prisons' in England and Wales.

Both policies seem in doubt now, as central government has written to local governments reminding them of their obligations to keep small schools running, and prison inspectors have written to central government telling them that 'super prisons' would be a really bad idea.

I hope people are wise enough to see the connection between the two stories. Large schools create communities where children are anonymous, not known well by staff, and this breeds poor behaviour. Investment in smaller, more relationally focused education will, eventually, reap savings in a smaller prison population later.

But that would require thinking beyond the 4-term cycle of General Elections. I hope we can see long-term enough to cough up now. Locking up thousands more simply can't be the answer.

Leaves

January 28, 2008

Two Shirts | Excess

200801281849

It's probably just me, but you ever got all your laundry done, finally cleared out the utility room, got the whole lot ironed, and realised you don't actually have the cupboard space to put it all?

Dirt and excess.

I've often thought about a year's project based on Matthew 6 where I'd aim to give away half of my possessions. Half the number of shirts. Half the number of CDs. Half the number of Macs. But to be honest I just don't know where to start.

Leaves

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January 20, 2008

Power Religion | Food | The Hunter-Gatherer Eucharist [5]

Power Religion [1] | Power Religion [2] | Power Religion [3] | Power Religion [4]

RitslaughterSo, how might we try to gather some of this together into a ritual, a performance, a remembering worthy of the rich tapestry of signs it suggests? I think, firstly, we have to humbly accept that we simply never will do this most mysterious meal full justice. But secondly, we must commit ourselves to trying. The bland, tasteless bread and wine that is served at many of the churches throughout the world is appropriate for the bland and tasteless act of weak theatre that communion has so often become. Here is a ritual, a commandment, an act of collective memory, an enactment that has so much power... and it demands that we don't allow it to be neutered.

The memories that we are working with are loaded with paradox. We remember a man dying, a bloody sacrifice, an injustice... and commemorate the beginning of our reconciliation, the breaking of elements that draw us together. In these posts we have been thinking about the bread and wine acting as prompts for grief at our domestication of the earth, our spread of cultural mediocrity and blandness where there was such vibrant diversity. We have also seen how they suggest to us the breaking of the hunter-gatherer God. (Something I haven't touched on is the symbolism of Jesus as the 'lamb of God' - Diamond makes the case for domestication of animals like sheep as a root cause of much human disease, and thus responsible for the wiping out of many times more indigenous peoples than European guns.)

I wonder then if the Hunter-Gatherer Eucharist ought to contain within it more 'savage' elements. Rather than eating fine bread, perhaps we might incorporate a battering of the wheat, a physical milling and breaking of the grain into flour. Rather than sipping fine wine, we might similarly trample grapes, and thus get back to the raw materials and processes involved in food production. Alternatively, we might celebrate with found or scavenged items. Freegans collect and eat discarded food from dumpsters behind restaurants. There is risk here, and dirt, and life.

The Hunter-Gatherer / Food Producer distinction does not simply exonerate the Hunter-Gatherer as some wild and truer way of life. Food production began in part because the hunters had exterminated most of the large, passive mammals that once roamed the earth. And food production has led us to have to get along, to be interdependent, rather than simply killing the stranger.

So we must also turn the Eucharist into a meditation on our own use of resources. Are we living lightly on the earth, or are we feasting from it? Are we drinking fine wine and ripping into fresh bread as exponents of a religion of power, or are we partaking in the body of Christ, the body of the hunted, the broken, the condemned, the poor, the misunderstood, the dying prophet who, like a grain of wheat, fell to the ground and had to be buried before bearing wild fruit?

I hope for one that my eating of this strange meal might lean more toward the latter, and somehow sow the seed within it, as Christ's eating did, the downfall of power religion.

Thanks for journeying on this little series.

Leaves

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Power Religion | Food | The Hunter-Gatherer Eucharist [4]

Power Religion [1] | Power Religion [2] | Power Religion [3]

Jared Diamond, in Guns, Germs and Steel, writes on page 273 that 'With the rise of Chiefdoms around 7,500 years ago, people had to learn, for the first time in history, how to encourage strangers regularly without attempting to kill them. Part of the solution to that problem was for one person, the chief, to exercise a monopoly on the right to use force.'

This is the double-edged sword of the rise of 'civilization': it was only through the formation of larger groups of people that humans began to experience 'the other' with wanting to end them, yet it was precisely these larger groupings that developed the technologies to colonize and destroy other groups. Much of the rise of 'power religion' can be seen as the deification of the chief who has a monopoly on the right to use force. And thus, with the rise of empires, it is God who is co-opted to excuse the exercise of massive force to subjugate others.

Into all of this comes Christ, and in his passion, the sacrament of the Eucharist. We have already seen in the previous post how "The Eucharist as we know it contains hidden within it symbols of our domestication of the earth and its resources and thus, connectedly, symbols of the domination of one life-style - settled food production - over another - hunting and gathering." Now, we can see how it may also function as a critique of the co-option of God into justifying our empire-building. The 'chief' who has a monopoly on the use of force not only lays down that right, but experiences the full force of violence against himself by 'the other'. The divine stranger came to us - the food producers, the settled city-dwellers, part of the Roman empire - and we killed him.

In the bread and wine then, we see this paradox: not only are the elements symbolic of our domestication of the earth's resources, and thus a prompt for our grief at the subjugation of this planet we have been gifted, they are also symbolic of the breaking of Christ the divine hunter-gatherer. Hunted by us; gathering us back to himself.

At the beginning of Matthew 12, Jesus is castigated by the Pharisees for allowing the disciples to glean grain on the Sabbath. Gleaning grain was the right of the poor, a concession to the gatherers left marginalized by the farmers. At the death of this gleaner, the hunting of the gatherer by the powers-that-be, we see the Temple - the physical construction of the place of sacrifice, the locus of the chief who has a monopoly on the use of force - neutered by the ripping of the curtain.

The Hunter-Gatherer Eucharist is thus a complex meal that serves as a celebration of the deconstruction of the domination system that draws power and the use of force to itself, and an act of grief over our domestication of the earth's resources, and simultaneously a celebration of the tearing down of that evolutionary reflex which demanded we kill the stranger.

I think there's room for one more post: some practical ideas on how we might celebrate this meal in all its strange dimensions.

Leaves

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January 17, 2008

Power Religion | Food | The Hunter-Gatherer Eucharist [3]

Power Religion [1] | Power Religion [2]

"It was in the farm-based lands of Europe that technology was evolved more quickly, and, connectedly, monarchies and power-structures and empires began to grow.... and eventually develop ships that could sail to other lands to pillage them."

Eucharistwallpaper1024And so, in this random series of musings bouncing off Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs and Steel, we get to the Eucharist.

Diamond's thesis is basically this: the reason that, to use one of his key examples, 160 Spanish could overthrow an entire Inca empire thousands of miles away, was because of the moves away from a hunter-gatherer to a crop/animal domestication system that led to developments in political organization and more advanced technology. (Poignantly, one of the key moments in the Spanish conquest of the Inca was when the Emperor Atahuallpa discarded a Bible offered to him by a Spanish Friar, who had insisted that they turn to Christ and learn how to live 'properly'.)

As Diamond sets out, one axis of history has been of the displacement/domination of hunter-gatherers by those exploiting the land more intensively, whether that be for crops or precious minerals. As I was reading about the gradual intensification of food production, and the links this has had to empire-building and colonization, I began to wonder what the Eucharist meant in this light.

Bread is not the simplest thing to make. Leavened, it requires careful control of yeasts, and to make in any quantity, a good supply of grain and a means of controlled heat.

Wine requires more technology still. Large quantities of grapes need to be harvested, and these need proper storage to age and mature.

In other words, the Eucharist as we know it contains hidden within it symbols of our domestication of the earth and its resources and thus, connectedly, symbols of the domination of one life-style - settled food production - over another - hunting and gathering.

Perhaps this is benign, being so long in our history in the making, but I wonder if, in these times when our relationship to the planet is so fragile we might reflect on the Eucharist as a sort of lament for our abuse of the world, just as we might use it to lament for our breaking and slashing of God.

And I'll try to expand on that in the next, and probably final, post in the series.

Leaves

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January 15, 2008

Power Religion | Food | The Hunter-Gatherer Eucharist [2]

Power Religion [1]

FarmingYou might be wondering what the hell the last post was about, and where I'm going with this. Join the club.

In the previous post, I outlined Diamond's basic thesis in Guns, Germs and Steel, and retold the story of Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Emperor Atahuallpa. But what is the significance?

The pertinent question is this: how could 160 Europeans overcome 80000 Inca soldiers? The answer is simple: they'd domesticated horses, and had guns. But why had Europeans ended up doing this, and not the Incas? Were the Incas less intelligent?

Continue reading "Power Religion | Food | The Hunter-Gatherer Eucharist [2]" »

January 14, 2008

Power Religion | Food | The Hunter-Gatherer Eucharist [1]

250Px-Inca-Spanish ConfrontationIt's been out for about a decade now, but I finally got round to reading Jared Diamonds' book Guns, Germs and Steel. I think it's excellent.

The basic thesis, for those who haven't read it, is that humanity, having developed out of the same group of lucky apes a long time back, has obviously developed in radically different ways in different areas, and, rather than attributing the fact that it was Europe that conquered Africa and the Americas (rather than the other way round) to innate racial differences, it is the environments that these peoples evolved in that led to the Europe being so 'successful' and powerful.

I'm not going to blog through the book, but one aspect of it - the link between the evolution of farming, food technology and power that Diamond establishes - has prompted in me a series of posts about this and the link to power religion, and the eucharist in particular. We'll see how we go.

Continue reading "Power Religion | Food | The Hunter-Gatherer Eucharist [1]" »

January 09, 2008

Bush-Clinton-Bush-Clinton: Dynasty or Democracy?

Bushclinton In my recent post about predictions for 2008, I was (not) surprised to find most of the debate being around the comment of the collapse of the Emerging project. Actually, I think it'll be more about the language changing, but hey.

What garnered no comment was the prediction about '08 being the year when people begin to critique democracy as an effective way of getting things done. I guess people were happy with that one, right?

Well, here's your chance in the US to do the democracy thing. And I hope you really use the right well. Last night I watched Moore's 'Sicko', and actually found it a much better and more heart-felt film than I thought I would. The ending plea to America to be a country that cares for one another, to be a place where people-power really works and where people can rise up and really change the god-awful healthcare and education systems that do so little for the poor was genuinely moving.

But then it struck me as the news of Clinton winning in NH filtered through: what if she gets through and wins? Your honour-board of Presidents would thus read:

1989-1993 Bush

1993-1997 Clinton

1997-2001 Clinton

2001-2004 Bush

2004-2008 Bush

2008-2010 Clinton

Are these really the best people you've got? This isn't a meritocracy. This isn't even really democracy. It's bloody dynasty - the leaders of the free world for the past 30 years coming from just two families. Surely that can't be right. Hilary can talk 'change in Washington' all she likes. But I can't see how voting her in could be anything less. Clean sweep, I say.

Leaves_2

Continue reading "Bush-Clinton-Bush-Clinton: Dynasty or Democracy?" »

January 08, 2008

Pensionbook: Facebook for Old People

Very funny! HT Jordon Cooper.

Pensionbook

January 05, 2008

Sad News: John O'Donahue Dies

It's was with enormous sadness I received the news that John O'Donahue has died.

Martin Wroe, who had for so long championed him at Greenbelt Festival, sent me this email:

Our friend John O'Donohue has died. John was on holiday in France with the family of Kristine, a wonderful woman he met at Greenbelt just last August.

Poet, priest and philosopher, John was a one-off, the warmest, funniest, wisest person you could hope to meet.

His most recent book, 'Benedictus', was published just before Christmas. It's a book of blessings and this is an extract from one.

'May there be some beautiful surprise
Waiting for you inside death
Something you never knew or felt,
Which with one simple touch
Absolves you of all loneliness and loss,
As you quicken within the embrace
For which your soul was eternally made.

'May your heart be speechless
At the sight of the truth
Of all your belief had hoped,
Your heart breathless
In the light and lightness
Where each and every thing
Is at last its true self
Within that serene belonging
That dwells beside us
On the other side
Of what we see.
'

May John know that serene belonging dwelling beside him. May we all.

Leaves

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January 02, 2008

2008 will be about...

...action on climate change; governments will admit it will hurt

...reaction against privacy breaches: overuse of CCTV / government data-loss

...reaction against the classical liberal agenda: immigration caps / multiculturalism as a worthy but more-difficult-than-we-thought project / communitarianism

...serious criticism of democracy as a way of getting things done

...the collapse of the emerging church as a popular project

...nanotechnology: virtually invisible, DNA-scale activity, and thus:

...nanofaith

...convergence: collapse of email/mobile/facebook/blog/linkedin/yada into synched platforms

...the realisation that, as McLuhan foresaw, "technologies are not simply inventions which people employ, but are the means by which people are re-invented," and thus a retreat from screen-time, and thus:

...paradox.

Or... what do you think?

Leaves

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